How are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?

How are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?

Chloroplasts, the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, are in many respects similar to mitochondria. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria function to generate metabolic energy, evolved by endosymbiosis, contain their own genetic systems, and replicate by division.

What is the structure of chloroplasts and mitochondria?

The inner membrane in mitochondria is folded into cristae. The inner membrane in the chloroplast forms flattened sacs called thylakoids. Chloroplast has two chambers, thylakoid, and stroma. Mitochondria consume oxygen to provide energy to the cells.

Where is chloroplast in mitochondria?

Chloroplasts are organelles found in the broccoli’s cells, along with those of other plants and algae. They capture light energy and store it as fuel molecules in the plant’s tissues. Mitochondria are found inside of your cells, along with the cells of plants.

How are mitochondria and chloroplast different?

The main difference between chloroplast and mitochondria is their functions; chloroplasts are responsible for the production of sugars with the aid of sunlight in a process called photosynthesis whereas mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell which break down sugar in order to capture energy in a process called …

What is similar in both chloroplast and mitochondria?

Both chloroplasts and mitochondria are semi-autonomous organelles having their own DNA and protein-synthesizing mechanisms. Both of them help in the cytoplasmic inheritance of certain specific characters and both depend on nuclear genes for biosynthetic activities.

What is chloroplast structure?

Structure of Chloroplasts Chloroplasts are oval-shaped and have two membranes: an outer membrane and an inner membrane. Between the outer and inner membrane is the intermembrane space approximately 10-20 nm wide. The space within the inner membrane is the stroma, the dense fluid within the chloroplast.

What is chloroplast function?

Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. Chloroplasts also provide diverse metabolic activities for plant cells, including the synthesis of fatty acids, membrane lipids.

What do both mitochondria and chloroplasts have in common?

Chloroplasts (members of the plastid family) and mitochondria are central to the energy cycles of ecosystems and the biosphere. They both contain DNA, organized into nucleoids, coding for critical genes for photosynthetic and respiratory energy production.

Which of the following best describe the characteristics shared by both mitochondria and chloroplasts?

Mitochondria and chloroplasts both convert energy from outside the cell into a form that is usable by the cell.

Which type of cell will contain both mitochondria and chloroplasts?

Plants have both mitochondria and chloroplasts; they can produce their own glucose to fuel cellular respiration. Animal cells, on the other hand, have only mitochondria. If an animal eats only meat what would be its source of glucose? 30.

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