How does stunting affect development of a child?
How does stunting affect development of a child?
Stunting causes irreversible physical and mental damage to children. A stunted child is too short for their age, does not fully develop and stunting reflects chronic undernutrition during the most critical periods of growth and development in early life.
What does it mean to have a stunted childhood?
It indicates that a child has failed to reach their growth potential as a result of disease, poor health and malnutrition. A child is defined as ‘stunted’ if they are too short for their age. This indicates that their growth and development have been hindered.
What is the example of stunted growth?
Living in an environment where many people defecate in the open due to lack of sanitation, is an important cause of stunted growth in children, for example in India.
What is the symptoms of stunted growth?
If they have low levels of growth hormone (GH), it can affect the growth of their face, causing them to look abnormally young. If their delayed growth is caused by stomach or bowel disease, they may have blood in their stool, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, or nausea.
Does stunting affect mental health?
Children who experienced stunting in early childhood may have deficiencies related to cognition, school performance and intelligence deficits [23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]. Also, risk factors of stunting including child’s education, home environment and parental education were found to affect child cognition [32, 33].
How do you treat stunting?
Management of stunting that effective to improve child growth and cognition is giving vitamin A with adding of zinc, giving multiple micronutrient, and giving health education about nutrition and responsive stimulation on mother with stunted children.
How does malnutrition cause stunting?
Stunting results from chronic undernutrition, which retards linear growth, whereas wasting results from inadequate nutrition over a shorter period, and underweight encompasses both stunting and wasting.
What deficiency causes stunted growth?
Growth hormone deficiency can lead to stunted growth. Hypothyroidism -The thyroid gland is responsible for making hormones required for growth and an underactive thyroid gland can lead to stunted growth.
What causes stunted growth?
Slow growth occurs when a child is not growing at the average rate for their age. The delay may be due to an underlying health condition, such as growth hormone deficiency. Some growth problems are genetic. Others are caused by a hormonal disorder or the inadequate absorption of food.
Can depression cause stunted growth?
They found that mothers with depressive symptoms were 40 percent more likely to have underweight or height-stunted children than mothers who were not depressed. Stunting under age 2 is important, Black says, because it’s an indicator of chronic nutrition problems. The concern extends beyond mere height.