What is a crystal oscillator circuit?
What is a crystal oscillator circuit?
A crystal oscillator is an electric oscillator type circuit that uses a piezoelectric resonator, a crystal, as its frequency-determining element. Crystal is the common term used in electronics for the frequency-determining component, a wafer of quartz crystal or ceramic with electrodes connected to it.
How does a crystal oscillator work in microcontroller?
In an oscillator circuit the crystal is mechanically vibrating on its resonance frequency fOSC, and provides a stable reference oscillation signal to the microcontroller and is used as input reference clock.
Why oscillator circuit is used in 8051?
Oscillator Circuits Each machine cycle in the 8051 is 12 clock cycles, giving an effective cycle rate at 1 MHz (for a 12 MHz clock) to 3.33 MHz (for the maximum 40 MHz clock). The oscillator circuit generates the clock pulses so that all internal operations are synchronized.
What is the working principle of crystal oscillator?
Crystal oscillators operate on the principle of inverse piezoelectric effect in which an alternating voltage applied across the crystal surfaces causes it to vibrate at its natural frequency. It is these vibrations which eventually get converted into oscillations.
What are the application of crystal oscillator?
They are widely used in computers, instrumentation, digital systems, in phase-locked loop systems, modems, marine, telecommunications, in sensors and also in disk drives. Crystal Oscillator is also used in engine controlling, clock and to trip computer, stereo, and in GPS systems. This is an Automotive application.
What are the advantages of crystal oscillators?
The Advantages of a Crystal Oscillator
- Stability. Stability is one of the most important requirements of any oscillator.
- High Q. The Q factor or quality factor describes how ‘underdamped’ oscillators are.
- Frequency Customization and Range.
- Low Phase Noise.
- A Crystal Oscillator Is Compact and Inexpensive.
Why does a microcontroller need an oscillator?
However, one of a clock oscillator circuit’s primary and critical functions is to control the speed of the digital processors in a microcontroller. You can find clock oscillators in the internal circuits of a microcontroller, controlling how quickly the processor runs.
Why do we use oscillator circuits?
Oscillators convert direct current (DC) from a power supply to an alternating current (AC) signal. They are widely used in many electronic devices ranging from simplest clock generators to digital instruments (like calculators) and complex computers and peripherals etc.
What is the function of oscillator circuit?
An electronic oscillator is an electronic circuit that produces a periodic, oscillating electronic signal, often a sine wave or a square wave or a triangle wave. Oscillators convert direct current (DC) from a power supply to an alternating current (AC) signal.
Why do we need oscillator circuit?
Oscillators are essential components that produce a periodic electronic signal, typically a sine wave or square wave. Oscillators convert DC signal to periodic AC signals which can be used to set frequency, be used for audio applications, or used as a clock signal.
What is the advantageous features of crystal oscillator?
The crystal oscillator Q is very high. It has Automatic amplitude control. It has very high frequency stability. The crystal oscillator is possible to obtain very high precise and stable frequency of oscillators.