What is difference between caput succedaneum and cephalohematoma?
What is difference between caput succedaneum and cephalohematoma?
Caput Succedaneum and Cephalohematoma Caput succedaneum is subcutaneous edema over the presenting part of the head. Cephalohematoma is a subperiosteal collection of blood. Edema or hemorrhage of the scalp appears as deep swelling, with or without purpura.
What is the difference between caput succedaneum and?
Caput succedaneum is similar to cephalohematoma as both involve unusual bumps or swelling on the newborn’s head. However, the main difference is that lumps caused by bleeding under the scalp is cephalohematoma, whereas lumps caused by scalp swelling due to pressure is known as caput succedaneum.
What are the characteristics of caput succedaneum?
The main symptom of caput succedaneum is puffiness under the skin of the scalp. The skin is swollen and soft. Pressing on it may result in a dimple in the flesh. The swelling may be on one side or may extend over the midline of the scalp.
When does caput succedaneum resolve?
Caput succedaneum typically resolves without the need for intervention within a couple of days following delivery. When there are no additional injuries or risks factors, a case of cephalohematoma typically resolves without the need for intervention within 2 to 6 weeks following delivery.
What happens if caput succedaneum doesn’t go away?
The result can be scarring and alopecia, and, in rare cases, systemic infection. This bruising can cause an increase in bilirubin levels in the blood. Excess bilirubin levels are the underlying cause of newborn jaundice, a common condition.
Is caput succedaneum and cephalohematoma worse?
Jaundice. As the blood in a cephalohematoma breaks down and is reabsorbed, jaundice becomes a concern. As there is significantly more blood involved in a cephalohematoma than in a caput succedaneum injury, jaundice (and the possibility of brain damage) is more common. Skull fracture.
What causes caput succedaneum?
Caput succedaneum is swelling (edema) that affects a newborn’s scalp. It most commonly occurs from pressure on the head as the baby moves through the birth canal during a prolonged or difficult vaginal delivery. In caput succedaneum (kuh-PUT sec-seh-DAY-knee-um), fluid builds underneath the scalp, causing swelling.
Why does caput succedaneum occur?
Caput succedaneum occurs when your baby’s head has been squeezed or pulled. This is most common during the labor process. The process of delivery puts a lot of pressure on your baby. Even when dilated for birth, the cervix and vaginal canal still squeeze your baby.
When should I worry about caput succedaneum?
Caput succedaneum itself is harmless as the swelling is limited to the scalp and is not a symptom of a deeper injury to the skull or brain. Although caput succedaneum itself is nothing to worry about and quickly resolves, it can lead to other complications including newborn jaundice.
Is caput succedaneum painful?
There’s no treatment for caput succedaneum and it’s not dangerous—it typically clears up on its own. And while it may cause your baby slight discomfort, it does not cause severe pain, nor does it require any special care by parents.
How is caput succedaneum treated?
What is the treatment for caput?