What is Nikethamide used for?

What is Nikethamide used for?

Nikethamide has actions similar to doxapram hydrochloride and was formerly given intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or orally for the treatment of overdose due to nervous system depressants, such as morphine, barbiturates and anticholinesterases [1–4] and in patients with chronic respiratory acidosis [5].

What are respiratory stimulants?

Respiratory stimulants are medications used to stimulate respiration post anesthesia or to treat respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), respiratory depression/failure, and neonatal apnea. Respiratory stimulants improve the respiratory drive and oxygen inflow as a result.

What does phenobarbital treat?

Phenobarbital is used to control seizures. Phenobarbital is also used to relieve anxiety. It is also used to prevent withdrawal symptoms in people who are dependent (‘addicted’; feel a need to continue taking the medication) on another barbiturate medication and are going to stop taking the medication.

Which drugs is a respiratory stimulant?

Respiratory stimulants, such as progesterone, theophylline, protriptyline, and buspirone, can enhance the central drive to breathe and normalize the arterial tension of CO2 (Paco2) in the obesity-hypoventilation syndrome.

What is the most powerful respiratory stimulant?

Carbon dioxide is one of the most powerful stimulants of breathing. As the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood rises, ventilation increases nearly linearly.

What are side effects of phenobarbital?

Phenobarbital may cause side effects. Call your doctor if any of the following symptoms are severe or do not go away:

  • drowsiness.
  • headache.
  • dizziness.
  • excitement or increased activity (especially in children)
  • nausea.
  • vomiting.

Is caffeine a respiratory stimulant?

Introduction. Caffeine is globally the most widely used psychoactive stimulant1. In addition to its central nervous system (CNS) stimulant effect, caffeine and other methyxanthines are respiratory stimulants. Due to its effects on breathing, caffeine is used in preterm infants for treatment and prevention of apneas2,3.

What are respiratory stimulants give examples?

Respiratory Stimulants

  • Cafcit.
  • caffeine.
  • Dopram.
  • doxapram.
  • NoDoz.
  • ReCharge.
  • Vivarin.