Where is cysticercosis most common?
Where is cysticercosis most common?
The highest rates of infection are found in areas of Latin America, Asia, and Africa that have poor sanitation and free-ranging pigs that have access to human feces. Although uncommon, cysticercosis can occur in people who have never traveled outside of the United States.
What drug is useful for Teniasis?
Praziquantel is the medication most often used to treat active taeniasis, given at 5-10 mg/kg orally once for adults and 5-10 mg/kg orally once for children.
What causes Teniasis?
Taeniasis in humans is a parasitic infection caused by the tapeworm species Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), and Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm). Humans can become infected with these tapeworms by eating raw or undercooked beef (T.
How is cysticercosis treatment?
The treatment for cysticercosis located within the nervous system (neurocysticercosis) consists of antiparasitic therapy, corticosteroids, antiepileptic drugs, and/or surgery. The pork tapeworm (Taenia solium) is a parasite that can cause two types of infections in humans: taeniasis, and cysticercosis.
How is cysticercosis diagnosed?
The diagnosis of neurocysticercosis usually requires MRI or CT brain scans. Blood tests may be useful to help diagnose an infection, but they may not always be positive in light infections. If you have been diagnosed with cysticercosis, you and your family members should be tested for intestinal tapeworm infection.
What are the complications of cysticercosis?
What Are Complications of Cysticercosis? The complications of the disease may include brain edema, hydrocephalus, chronic meningitis, vasculitis, paralysis, partial blindness, seizures, coma, and death.
Is neurocysticercosis life threatening?
Neurocysticercosis, which affects the brain and is the most severe form of the disease, can be fatal.
¿Cómo se trata la teniasis?
La teniasis se puede tratar con dosis únicas de prazicuantel (10 mg/kg) o niclosamida (adultos y niños mayores de 6 años: 2 g; niños de 2 a 6 años: 1 g). También se ha utilizado albendazol, a dosis de 400 g durante 3 días consecutivos.
¿Cuál es el diagnóstico diferencial de la teniasis?
El diagnóstico diferencial de la NC incluye tuberculosis, abscesos piógenos, tumores primarios o metástasis e histoplasmosis, entre otras anormalidades. En el tratamiento de la teniasis se administra praziquantel y albendazol ( cuadro 20-1 ).
¿Cómo se diagnostica la cysticercosis?
Serological diagnosis of human cysticercosis by use of recombinant antigens from Taenia solium cysticerci. Clín. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 6: 479-482.
¿Cuáles son las causas de la cisticercosis?
El cisticerco de T. saginata (Cisticercus bovis) provoca la cisticercosis bovina y el cisticerco de T. solium (Cisticercus cellulosae) causa la cisticercosis porcina y humana, ya que el hombre también puede accidentalmente convertirse en hospedador intermediario de T. solium. (White, 1997).